Meaning, pronunciation, and vibe

Abigail

Girl

Hebrew · English /ˈæb.ɪ.ɡeɪl/

Abigail pairs a joyful Hebrew meaning with a full, rhythmic sound and the familiar English short forms Abby and Abbie.

Origin

Hebrew

Pronunciation

English /ˈæb.ɪ.ɡeɪl/

Meaning & vibe
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Traditionally “my father is joy” or “my father rejoices”.

Abigail is a feminine name of Hebrew origin, traditionally explained as “my father is joy” or “my father rejoices”. The father-and-joy elements give it an affectionate family image. In the biblical story, Abigail is first Nabal’s wife and later David’s; she is described as a woman of good sense. That is the character’s portrayal, not a promise about anyone who bears the name. The English pronunciation /ˈæb.ɪ.ɡeɪl/ has three syllables, a strong opening and a broad final sound. Abigail can feel composed without being delicate: the b and g give its rhythm definition. Abby and Abbie are established English short forms with a more casual feel. Keeping the full name or using one of those forms offers two quite different styles, both rooted in the same name.

Etymology: From Hebrew Avigayil, combining elements for father and joy or rejoicing.

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Useful for phone calls, reservations, and anything where spelling matters.

Spelling table

AAlfa
BBravo
IIndia
GGolf
AAlfa
IIndia
LLima
Morse code

Code

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Name popularity

Latest year: 2025

  • Girls

    Rank41

  • Boys

    RankNot reported

Abigail: Annual name popularity · United States · Girls / Boys · Rank · 2006–2025Girls / Boys: rank over time. Lower numbers indicate higher popularity. Gaps mean no reported rank.15,44310,885Girls · 2006: Rank 6Girls · 2007: Rank 8Girls · 2008: Rank 8Girls · 2009: Rank 8Girls · 2010: Rank 7Girls · 2011: Rank 7Girls · 2012: Rank 7Girls · 2013: Rank 8Girls · 2014: Rank 8Girls · 2015: Rank 7Girls · 2016: Rank 8Girls · 2017: Rank 10Girls · 2018: Rank 11Girls · 2019: Rank 11Girls · 2020: Rank 12Girls · 2021: Rank 17Girls · 2022: Rank 24Girls · 2023: Rank 31Girls · 2024: Rank 32Girls · 2025: Rank 41Boys · 2006: Rank 5,306Boys · 2007: Rank 3,795Boys · 2008: Rank 4,716Boys · 2009: Rank 5,557Boys · 2010: Rank 8,151Boys · 2011: Rank 4,509Boys · 2012: Rank 6,310Boys · 2013: Rank 5,406Boys · 2014: Rank 6,312Boys · 2015: Rank 7,496Boys · 2016: Rank 7,609Boys · 2017: Rank 10,790Boys · 2018: Rank 6,352Boys · 2019: Rank 7,178Boys · 2021: Rank 10,816Boys · 2022: Rank 10,885Boys · 2023: Rank 8,26620062025
Source

SSA records cover Social Security card applications, not every US birth. Names with fewer than 5 occurrences are omitted; gaps do not mean zero. Spellings are kept separate, except that SSA removes spaces and hyphens. Equal counts are ranked alphabetically. Ranks are calculated separately for boys and girls.

Social Security Administration

Origins, variants & nicknames
Names derived from Hebrew words or name forms.

Origin

Hebrew