Abigail
GirlHebrew · English /ˈæb.ɪ.ɡeɪl/
Abigail pairs a joyful Hebrew meaning with a full, rhythmic sound and the familiar English short forms Abby and Abbie.
Origin
Hebrew
Pronunciation
English /ˈæb.ɪ.ɡeɪl/
Traditionally “my father is joy” or “my father rejoices”.
Abigail is a feminine name of Hebrew origin, traditionally explained as “my father is joy” or “my father rejoices”. The father-and-joy elements give it an affectionate family image. In the biblical story, Abigail is first Nabal’s wife and later David’s; she is described as a woman of good sense. That is the character’s portrayal, not a promise about anyone who bears the name. The English pronunciation /ˈæb.ɪ.ɡeɪl/ has three syllables, a strong opening and a broad final sound. Abigail can feel composed without being delicate: the b and g give its rhythm definition. Abby and Abbie are established English short forms with a more casual feel. Keeping the full name or using one of those forms offers two quite different styles, both rooted in the same name.
Etymology: From Hebrew Avigayil, combining elements for father and joy or rejoicing.
Spelling table
Code
.- -... .. --. .- .. .-..
Listen to the dots and dashes, or choose Slow to follow each letter.
Braille
⠠⠁⠃⠊⠛⠁⠊⠇
Name popularity
Latest year: 2025
Girls
Rank41
Boys
RankNot reported
Source
SSA records cover Social Security card applications, not every US birth. Names with fewer than 5 occurrences are omitted; gaps do not mean zero. Spellings are kept separate, except that SSA removes spaces and hyphens. Equal counts are ranked alphabetically. Ranks are calculated separately for boys and girls.
Origin
Hebrew